1.
each country, various countries
Refers to individual countries or nations collectively, often in the context of international affairs, comparisons, or shared actions.
各国の代表が集まった。
Representatives from each country gathered.
各国の文化や習慣には大きな違いがある。
There are major differences in the cultures and customs of various countries.
環境問題に対して、各国が協力して取り組む必要がある。
Each country needs to work together to address environmental issues.
USAGE:
Used frequently in news, politics, and international contexts. Functions as a noun modifier when placed before another noun: 各国の+noun.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 各国の代表: representatives of each country
- 各国の首脳: leaders of various countries
- 各国の政府: governments of each country
- 世界各国: countries around the world
SIMILAR WORDS:
各国 refers to individual countries considered separately, while 諸国 is a more literary term for "various countries" often used in historical contexts.