1.
head; leader; top official; head of state
The top leader or leaders of a country, organization, or political party. Frequently used in political and diplomatic contexts.
両国の首脳が会談した。
The leaders of both countries held talks.
首脳会議で経済問題が話し合われた。
Economic issues were discussed at the summit meeting.
G7首脳は共同声明を発表し、気候変動への対策を約束した。
The G7 leaders issued a joint statement and pledged action on climate change.
USAGE:
首脳 is most commonly encountered in news and political reporting. It often refers to heads of state but can also be used for leaders of organizations or parties.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 首脳会談 (summit talks)
- 首脳会議 (summit meeting)
- 各国首脳 (leaders of various countries)
- 党首脳 (party leadership)
- 首脳陣 (top leadership group)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- リーダー: leader (loanword, casual)
- 指導者: leader, guide (broader usage)
- 元首: head of state (more formal/constitutional)