(しょがいこく)

しょがいこく
noun
various foreign countries; other countries
1. various foreign countries; other countries; foreign nations
A collective term referring to multiple foreign countries, often used when comparing Japan with other nations or discussing international trends.
諸外国(しょがいこく)(くら)べてみる。
To compare with other countries.
諸外国(しょがいこく)事例(じれい)参考(さんこう)にすべきだ。
We should refer to examples from other countries.
日本(にほん)教育(きょういく)制度(せいど)諸外国(しょがいこく)比較(ひかく)して独自(どくじ)特徴(とくちょう)がある。
Japan's education system has unique features compared with those of other countries.

Composed of (しょ) (various, many) + 外国(がいこく) (foreign countries). The prefix (しょ) adds the meaning of "various" or "several," making this a formal way to refer to multiple foreign nations collectively.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 諸外国(しょがいこく)比較(ひかく)する (to compare with other countries)
  • 諸外国(しょがいこく)制度(せいど) (systems of other countries)
  • 諸外国(しょがいこく)(おく)れを()る (to lag behind other countries)
  • 諸外国(しょがいこく)から(まな)ぶ (to learn from other countries)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 外国(がいこく) — foreign country; singular or general, less formal
  • 海外(かいがい) — overseas; broader term that can include regions, not just countries
  • 各国(かっこく) — each country, every country; emphasizes individual countries rather than a collective group

USAGE:
諸外国(しょがいこく) is a formal expression common in news, policy discussions, and academic writing. It is almost always used from a Japanese perspective, comparing Japan with other nations. It implies a serious, analytical tone.