1.
characteristic, distinctive feature, trait
A distinguishing quality or attribute that makes something or someone recognizable or unique. Can be positive, negative, or neutral.
この製品の特徴を説明してください。
Please explain the features of this product.
彼の特徴は高い身長だ。
His distinguishing feature is his tall height.
日本語には敬語という特徴がある。
Japanese has the characteristic of having honorific language.
USAGE: 特徴 describes distinctive features that help identify or characterize something. It's neutral and can apply to both positive and negative attributes.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 〜の特徴 (the characteristic of ~)
- 特徴がある (to have characteristics)
- 特徴的な〜 (characteristic ~, typical ~)
- 特徴を捉える (to capture characteristics)
- 特徴を活かす (to make use of characteristics)
CONTRAST WITH 特長:
- 特徴 - any distinguishing feature (positive, negative, or neutral)
- 特長 - strong point, advantage, merit (always positive)
Both are read とくちょう but have different nuances.
Related Words
Contrast:
特長 (strong point (positive only))