1.
tough; tenacious; resilient; strong and flexible
Describes something that is both strong and flexible, able to withstand stress without breaking. Used for physical materials, bodies, or figuratively for mental fortitude and willpower. Composed of 強 (strong) + 靭 (tough/pliant).
Usage
強靭 is a na-adjective used in both physical and figurative contexts. It implies not just strength but also resilience and flexibility — the ability to endure without breaking. Written language and formal contexts are its primary domains.
Common collocations
- 強靭な精神 (tenacious spirit)
- 強靭な肉体 (tough physique)
- 強靭な意志 (strong will)
- 強靭な体力 (strong stamina)
- 国土強靭化 (national resilience — a government policy term)
Similar words
頑丈 means "sturdy" or "solid" and emphasizes hardness and durability. 強靭 emphasizes flexibility and resilience alongside strength. 丈夫 is a more everyday word meaning "strong" or "durable."
Related Words
Synonym:
頑丈 (sturdy; emphasizes hardness)
Synonym:
丈夫 (everyday; durable)
Compare:
強大 (powerful)