1.
escort ship; destroyer
A warship designed to escort and protect other vessels. In modern Japanese usage, this is the official designation for Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) destroyers, since the postwar constitution avoids overtly military terminology.
護衛艦 is the official classification for Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (海上自衛隊) surface combatants. Literally "escort vessel."
Cultural note
In other navies, these ships would be classified as destroyers or frigates. Japan uses the euphemistic term 護衛艦 because the postwar constitution limits military capability to self-defense, and overtly military terminology like 駆逐艦 (destroyer) is avoided.
Common collocations
- 護衛艦隊: escort ship squadron
- 護衛艦隊群: escort flotilla
- 新型護衛艦: new-model escort ship
- 護衛艦が就役する: an escort ship is commissioned
Related words
Related Words
Related:
潜水艦 (submarine)
Related:
空母 (aircraft carrier)
Compare:
駆逐艦 (destroyer (warship))
Compare:
航空母艦 (aircraft carrier)