()

noun
yellow
1. yellow; the color yellow
The color yellow. Used as a noun and in compounds. One of the traditional basic colors in Japanese.
信号(しんごう)()になった。
The traffic light turned yellow.
黄色(きいろ)(はな)()いている。
Yellow flowers are blooming.
(あき)になると銀杏(いちょう)()()()まる。
In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn yellow.

The color yellow, one of the traditional Japanese colors. In everyday speech, 黄色(きいろ) (yellow, as a noun) and 黄色(きいろ)い (yellow, as an adjective) are more common than () alone. () appears mostly in compounds.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 黄色(きいろ) — yellow (the most common everyday form)
  • 黄金(おうごん)/黄金(こがね) — gold, golden
  • 黄緑(きみどり) — yellow-green
  • 黄身(きみ) — egg yolk
  • 黄葉(こうよう) — yellow autumn leaves
  • 黄砂(こうさ) — yellow sand/dust (from China)
  • 黄昏(たそがれ) — twilight, dusk

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 黄色(きいろ)(こえ) — shrill voice, high-pitched scream (often of excited fans)
  • ()()まる — to turn yellow
  • 黄信号(きしんごう) — yellow light (traffic signal)

CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japanese, the color that English speakers call 'green' for traffic lights is traditionally called (あお) (blue). However, the yellow light is called () or 黄色(きいろ), matching the English term.