(あお)

あお
noun / no-adjective
blue, green (traffic lights)
1. blue
The color blue.
(あお)(そら)
Blue sky.
(あお)(わたし)()きな(いろ)です。
Blue is my favorite color.
(あお)(うみ)()える。
I can see the blue sea.
(あお)(とり)()た。
I saw a blue bird.
(あお)(ふく)似合(にあ)う。
Blue clothes look good on you.
(あお)()をしている。
They have blue eyes.
2. green (for traffic signals)
In Japanese, traffic lights that show 'go' are called 青 even though they appear green.
信号(しんごう)(あお)になった。
The traffic light turned green.
(あお)になったら(わた)ってください。
Please cross when it turns green.
信号(しんごう)はまだ(あお)じゃない。
The light isn't green yet.
(あお)(あいだ)(わた)ろう。
Let's cross while it's green.
信号(しんごう)(あお)()わったので、(みち)(わた)った。
The light turned green, so I crossed the road.

(あお) covers a broader color range than English "blue" — it traditionally includes both blue and green.

COLOR RANGE:

In Japanese, (あお) historically covered both blue and green. Though (みどり) now covers green, (あお) is still used for:

  • 青信号(あおしんごう): green traffic light (called "blue")
  • 青葉(あおば): green leaves
  • 青りんご(あおりんご): green apple

FORMS:

  • Noun: (あお) (the color blue)
  • の-adjective: (あお)(そら) (blue sky)
  • い-adjective: (あお)(そら) (blue sky)

FIGURATIVE USES:

  • (あお)い: also means inexperienced, immature ((あお)(かんが)え — naive thinking)
  • (あお)ざめる: to turn pale (with fear/shock)
  • 青春(せいしゅん): youth (literally "blue spring")

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