(きゅうびょう)

きゅうびょう
noun
sudden illness; acute sickness
formalmedical
1. sudden illness; acute sickness
An illness that comes on abruptly and unexpectedly. Often used to explain absences or sudden changes of plans.
急病(きゅうびょう)会議(かいぎ)欠席(けっせき)した
I was absent from the meeting due to a sudden illness.
The performance was canceled because the performer fell suddenly ill.
The patient with a sudden illness was transported to the hospital by ambulance.

Usage

A formal compound used in official explanations for absences or cancellations. In everyday speech, people might say (きゅう)具合(ぐあい)(わる)なった (suddenly felt unwell) instead.

Common collocations

  • 急病(きゅうびょう)ため (due to sudden illness)
  • 急病(きゅうびょう)(たお)れる (to collapse from sudden illness)
  • 急病(きゅうびょう)(にん) (person with sudden illness)
  • 急病(きゅうびょう)欠席(けっせき)する (to be absent due to sudden illness)

Similar words

  • 持病(じびょう): chronic illness — long-term condition, opposite of sudden
  • 仮病(けびょう): feigned illness — pretending to be sick
  • 急患(きゅうかん): emergency patient — the person, not the condition