1.
short-tempered, quick-tempered, impatient
Describes someone who gets angry or frustrated easily and quickly.
父は気が短いので、すぐ怒る。
My father is short-tempered, so he gets angry easily.
気が短い人とは仕事がしにくい。
It's hard to work with impatient people.
年を取って気が短くなった。
I've become more impatient as I've gotten older.
STRUCTURE: 気 (temperament) + が + 短い (short). Literally 'one's temperament is short.'
ANTONYM: 気が長い (patient, even-tempered)
RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
- せっかち (impatient, hasty) - similar but focuses more on rushing
- 短気 (short temper) - noun form
- 短気を起こす (to lose one's temper)
CONTRAST:
- 気が短い: describes personality trait
- 怒りっぽい: prone to anger (similar but more colloquial)