1.
short-tempered, quick-tempered, impatient
Describes someone who gets angry or frustrated easily and quickly.
父は気が短い。
My father is short-tempered.
気が短い人とは仕事がしにくい。
It's hard to work with impatient people.
年を取って気が短くなった気がする。
I feel like I've become more impatient as I've gotten older.
気が短いのは分かっているが、なかなか直せない。
I know I'm short-tempered, but I just can't fix it.
祖父は気が短くて、待たされるとすぐに怒り出す。家族はみんな慣れている。
My grandfather is short-tempered and gets angry as soon as he's kept waiting. The whole family is used to it.
STRUCTURE: 気 (temperament) + が + 短い (short). Literally 'one's temperament is short.'
ANTONYM: 気が長い (patient, even-tempered)
RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
- せっかち (impatient, hasty) - similar but focuses more on rushing
- 短気 (short temper) - noun form
- 短気を起こす (to lose one's temper)
CONTRAST:
- 気が短い: describes personality trait
- 怒りっぽい: prone to anger (similar but more colloquial)