1.
year
A calendar year or a period of one year. 今年 (this year), 来年 (next year).
年 has two main meanings: calendar year and a person's age.
READINGS:
- とし: standalone noun (year, age)
- ねん: in compounds and as counter (三年 = 3 years, 2024年 = year 2024)
YEAR EXPRESSIONS:
AGE EXPRESSIONS:
CONTRAST WITH 年齢:
年齢 is more formal and specifically means "age" (not year). 年はいくつ? (casual) vs. 年齢は? (formal).