でも
でも covers two distinct jobs that happen to share a shape: a sentence-initial conjunction (sense 1) and a particle attached to a noun (sense 2). Learners meet the conjunction first, but the particle is the more productive of the two.
AS A CONJUNCTION (sense 1):
でも starts a new sentence and pushes back against what was just said. It is the everyday spoken choice — softer and far more conversational than しかし.
- Position: sentence-initial only. Never use it to join two clauses inside one sentence; that job belongs to けど or が, which attach to the end of the first clause.
- 高いですけど、おいしいです and 高いです。でも、おいしいです say the same thing; only the packaging differs.
AS A PARTICLE (sense 2):
Attached directly to a noun, 〜でも picks out something as an extreme or unremarkable case, and lets the rest of the set follow by implication.
- "Even": 子供でも分かる — if even a child understands, so does everyone else.
- "Or something": お茶でも飲みませんか softens an invitation by presenting tea as one casual option rather than a fixed demand. This is the standard polite way to propose an activity.
WITH QUESTION WORDS:
Attached to an interrogative, 〜でも produces a free-choice "any-" word. These are common enough to have their own entries:
Note the reading shift: 何 becomes 何 before でも.
REGISTER:
でも is informal. In writing, presentations, and business email, use しかし or ところが instead. The particle 〜でも carries no such restriction and is at home at any level of politeness.