1.
however, but, nevertheless
A formal conjunction used to introduce contrast or contradiction. More formal than でも.
しかし、難しい。
However, it's difficult.
しかし is a conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but' that introduces a contrasting or opposing statement.
Formality scale
- でも: casual, conversational
- しかし: formal, written/spoken
- しかしながら: very formal, literary
- けれども/けれど/けど: neutral to casual
Usage
しかし typically begins a new sentence to contrast with the previous one. It's common in essays, news articles, and formal speeches.
Position in sentence
Always appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Example pattern
[Statement A]。しかし、[Contrasting statement B]。
Related words
Related Words
Synonym:
でも (casual)
Synonym:
けれども (neutral)
Compare:
ところが (unexpected result)
Related:
だが ('but')
Related:
但し ('however')
Compare:
ただ (free)
Related:
それにしても (even so)
Compare:
だけれども (although)
Compare:
もっとも (however)
Compare:
だけども (but)
Compare:
だけれど (but)