しかし
しかし
conjunction
however, but
1.
however, but, nevertheless
A formal conjunction used to introduce contrast or contradiction. More formal than でも.
しかし、難しい。
However, it's difficult.
しかし is a conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but' that introduces a contrasting or opposing statement.
FORMALITY SCALE:
- でも: casual, conversational
- しかし: formal, written/spoken
- しかしながら: very formal, literary
- けれども/けれど/けど: neutral to casual
USAGE:
しかし typically begins a new sentence to contrast with the previous one. It's common in essays, news articles, and formal speeches.
POSITION:
Always appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
EXAMPLE PATTERN:
[Statement A]。しかし、[Contrasting statement B]。
RELATED:
- ところが: 'however' (with unexpected result)
- だが: 'but' (masculine, written)
- ただし: 'however' (adds exception/condition)