1.
distance
The amount of space between two points or places.
東京から大阪までの距離は約500キロだ。
The distance from Tokyo to Osaka is about 500 kilometers.
駅までの距離を調べる。
To check the distance to the station.
長距離の運転は疲れる。
Long-distance driving is tiring.
2.
emotional distance; gap
Figurative distance in relationships or feelings.
距離を置く。
To keep one's distance.
二人の間に距離ができた。
A gap has formed between the two of them.
あの人とは少し距離を置いた方がいいと思う。
I think you should keep a bit of distance from that person.
距離 refers to physical distance between places, and also figuratively to emotional or social distance between people.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 距離を置く: to keep distance (physical or emotional)
- 距離を縮める: to close the distance/gap
- 距離感: sense of distance (especially social)
COMPOUNDS:
- 長距離: long distance
- 短距離: short distance
- 近距離: close range
- 走行距離: mileage, distance traveled
FIGURATIVE USAGE:
The emotional sense is very common: 距離を置く (to distance oneself from someone), 距離が近い (to be close/friendly with someone), 距離ができる (a gap forms between people).
Related Words
Related:
長さ (length)