1.
doctrine, dogma, tenet
The official teachings or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or ideology. The fundamental principles that adherents are expected to accept and follow.
その宗教の教義を学ぶ。
To study the doctrine of that religion.
教義に反する行為は許されなかった。
Acts that went against the doctrine were not permitted.
この宗派は教義の解釈をめぐって分裂した歴史がある。
This sect has a history of splitting over the interpretation of doctrine.
USAGE:
Primarily used in discussions of religion, theology, and philosophy. Can also be used metaphorically for rigid ideological principles. More formal and specific than 教え (teachings).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 教義を学ぶ: to study doctrine
- 教義に従う: to follow doctrine
- 教義に反する: to go against doctrine
- 教義の解釈: interpretation of doctrine
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 教え: teachings (general, less formal)
- ドグマ: dogma (loanword, often negative connotation)
- 信条: creed, belief (personal conviction)
- 経典: scripture, sacred text