1.
foundation, basis, root, bedrock
The deepest underlying layer or foundation of something abstract, such as a belief system, culture, or way of thinking. Emphasizes what lies at the very bottom, supporting everything above it.
信頼が関係の根底にある。
Trust lies at the foundation of the relationship.
その考えは社会の根底を揺るがす。
That idea shakes the very foundations of society.
彼の行動の根底には、家族への深い愛情がある。
Deep love for his family lies at the root of his actions.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 根底にある: to lie at the foundation of
- 根底から覆す: to overturn from the foundations
- 根底を揺るがす: to shake the very foundations
- 根底から崩れる: to collapse from the base
USAGE:
根底 is almost always used for abstract things — beliefs, relationships, systems, cultures. The most characteristic pattern is 根底にある (to underlie), describing what exists at the deepest level.
SIMILAR WORDS:
根本 focuses on the fundamental origin or cause. 根底 emphasizes the deepest underlying layer that supports everything above it.
Related Words
Synonym:
根本