1.
root, base, foot
The base or bottom part of something where it connects to the ground or its foundation. Commonly used for the base of trees, teeth, hair, and other things that grow from a fixed point.
木の根元に花が咲いている。
Flowers are blooming at the base of the tree.
歯の根元が痛い。
The root of my tooth hurts.
髪の根元から白髪が見えてきた。
Gray hair has started to show from the roots.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 木の根元: base of a tree
- 歯の根元: root of a tooth
- 髪の根元: root of the hair
- 柱の根元: base of a pillar
SIMILAR WORDS:
根元 refers to the physical base or root of a concrete object. 根本 is used for abstract concepts (fundamental cause, basic principle). 根底 also refers to abstract foundations but emphasizes the deepest underlying layer.
Related Words
Contrast:
根本