1.
total lunar eclipse
An astronomical event in which the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, completely blocking sunlight from reaching the Moon. The Moon often appears reddish during this phenomenon.
今夜、皆既月食が見られる。
A total lunar eclipse can be seen tonight.
皆既月食で月が赤く染まった。
The moon turned red during the total lunar eclipse.
次の皆既月食は来年の秋に観測できる予定だ。
The next total lunar eclipse is expected to be observable in the fall of next year.
USAGE:
A compound of 皆既 (total, as in a complete eclipse) and 月食 (lunar eclipse). Often covered in Japanese news and social media when the event occurs.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 皆既月食を観測する (to observe a total lunar eclipse)
- 皆既月食が起きる (a total lunar eclipse occurs)
RELATED WORDS:
- 部分月食: partial lunar eclipse
- 皆既日食: total solar eclipse
- 月食: lunar eclipse (general)