(けなげ)

けなげ
na-adjective
brave, admirable, touching
1. brave, admirable, touching, commendable
Describes someone (especially children, the weak, or those in difficult circumstances) who shows courage, determination, or effort despite hardship. Evokes a sense of sympathy and admiration.
健気(けなげ)頑張(がんば)姿(すがた)感動(かんどう)した。
I was moved by the way they bravely persevered.
(ちい)さな(からだ)健気(けなげ)(はたら)子供(こども)
A child bravely working with their small body.
彼女(かのじょ)健気(けなげ)努力(どりょく)(みな)感動(かんどう)させた。
Her admirable efforts moved everyone.
病気(びょうき)(たたか)健気(けなげ)患者(かんじゃ)さん。
A patient bravely fighting their illness.

ADJECTIVE FORMS:

  • 健気(けなげ)な (attributive)
  • 健気(けなげ)に (adverbial)
  • 健気(けなげ)だ (predicative)
  • 健気(けなげ)さ (noun form)

NUANCE: This word is typically used for:

  • Children trying hard despite difficulties
  • The weak or disadvantaged showing courage
  • People facing adversity with determination
  • Small animals or plants surviving against odds

It implies that the speaker feels both admiration and sympathy for the subject.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 健気(けなげ)頑張(がんば)る - to bravely persevere
  • 健気(けなげ)姿(すがた) - brave/touching figure
  • 健気(けなげ)努力(どりょく) - admirable efforts
  • 健気(けなげ)()える - to bear bravely

USAGE NOTE: While positive, using 健気(けなげ) to describe adults in normal circumstances can come across as patronizing. It's best used for situations where there's a notable disparity between the challenge and the person's apparent resources.

RELATED WORDS:

  • 勇敢(ゆうかん) - brave, courageous (more heroic)
  • いじらしい - pitiable in a touching way
  • (なみだ)ぐましい - tear-inducing, touching