皆(みな)

みな
noun, adverb
everyone, all
personquantity
See also: みんな (casual form)
1. everyone, everybody
All the people in a group.
Good morning, everyone.
皆(みな)元気(げんき)ですか。
Is everyone well?
Let's all go eat together.
Everyone agreed.
皆(みな)さんのおかげです。
It's thanks to all of you.
Everyone had the same opinion.
2. all, everything
The whole of something; every part.
I spent all the money.
Is all the luggage ready?
We ate all the food.
All the problems were solved.
Are all the preparations finished?

皆(みな) means "everyone" or "all". It works as a noun and as an adverb.

Forms

  • 皆(みな): standard; slightly formal in speech
  • みんな: casual and more common in conversation (also written 皆(みんな))
  • 皆(みな)さん: everyone (polite address)
  • 皆様(みなさま): everyone (very polite; business and announcements)

Common patterns

  • 皆(みな)で: all together
  • 皆(みな)が: everyone (as subject)
  • 皆(みな)に: to everyone
  • 皆(みな)の: everyone's

Usage