1.
hand-to-hand combat, grappling, wrestling
Physical fighting at close quarters, grappling with an opponent. Also used figuratively for struggling with a difficult problem or challenge.
格闘技を習っている。
I'm learning martial arts.
犯人と格闘して取り押えた。
I wrestled with the criminal and subdued him.
難しい数学の問題と格闘して、やっと答えが出た。
After grappling with the difficult math problem, I finally found the answer.
Figurative usage.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 格闘技: martial arts, combat sports
- 格闘ゲーム: fighting game (video games)
- 格闘家: fighter, martial artist
- 〜と格闘する: to grapple with ~
USAGE:
The literal meaning involves physical combat, but 格闘する is commonly used figuratively to describe struggling intensely with a task or problem, similar to English "wrestling with" an issue.