カプセル

かぷせる
noun
capsule
1. capsule (medicine)
A small container, typically made of gelatin, enclosing a dose of medicine in powder or liquid form.
カプセルを()む。
I take a capsule.
この(くすり)錠剤(じょうざい)とカプセルの2種類(しゅるい)がある。
This medicine comes in two forms: tablets and capsules.
カプセルが(おお)きくて()みにくい場合(ばあい)医師(いし)相談(そうだん)してください。
If the capsule is too large and hard to swallow, please consult your doctor.
2. capsule (container, pod)
A small sealed container or pod used in various contexts, such as capsule hotels, time capsules, or space capsules.
カプセルホテルに()まる。
I stay at a capsule hotel.
卒業式(そつぎょうしき)でタイムカプセルを()めた。
We buried a time capsule at the graduation ceremony.
宇宙(うちゅう)カプセルが無事(ぶじ)地球(ちきゅう)帰還(きかん)した。
The space capsule returned safely to Earth.

From English "capsule." Used broadly in Japanese for any small sealed container, with the pharmaceutical and pod/container senses being equally common.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • カプセル(ざい): capsule medication
  • カプセルホテル: capsule hotel
  • タイムカプセル: time capsule
  • カプセルトイ: capsule toy (gashapon)
  • 宇宙(うちゅう)カプセル: space capsule

CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Capsule hotels (カプセルホテル) are a uniquely Japanese accommodation style invented in 1979, offering compact sleeping pods at budget prices. They are especially popular with business travelers who miss the last train.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 錠剤(じょうざい): tablet — a solid pill form of medicine, as opposed to a capsule
  • 顆粒(かりゅう): granules — medicine in granular powder form