1.
opening a business; starting a practice
Beginning to operate a business, especially a professional practice such as a medical clinic, law office, or other professional service.
医師として開業した。
He opened his own medical practice.
父は弁護士として独立開業している。
My father runs his own independent law practice.
この鉄道は1920年に開業し、今も多くの人に利用されている。
This railway began operating in 1920 and is still used by many people today.
USAGE:
開業 is commonly used for professional practices (doctors, lawyers, accountants) and also for railways, bridges, and other infrastructure beginning operation.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 開業する (to open a business/practice)
- 開業医 (doctor with a private practice)
- 開業届 (business registration notification)
- 独立開業 (setting up an independent practice)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 開業: starting a business or practice (broader, includes professions and infrastructure)
- 開店: opening a store (specifically retail)
- 創業: founding a company (emphasizes the historical beginning)