1.
hard; rigid; stiff; hard-textured
Describing a material or substance that is physically hard, firm, and not easily deformed. Used as a technical or descriptive term for material properties.
硬質なプラスチック。
Hard plastic.
この小麦粉は硬質小麦から作られている。
This flour is made from hard wheat.
硬質な素材で作られたケースは衝撃に強い。
Cases made from hard materials are resistant to impact.
USAGE:
Used as a no-adjective (硬質な) or as a prefix in compounds. Common in product descriptions, material science, and food terminology (硬質小麦 for durum wheat).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 硬質小麦 (hard/durum wheat)
- 硬質ゴム (hard rubber)
- 硬質な素材 (hard material)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 軟質: soft, flexible — the opposite
- 硬い: hard — the everyday adjective for hardness