(かた)

かたい
adjective (i-adjective)
hard, stiff
1. hard, firm
Physically hard or solid, not soft. Used for objects that don't yield to pressure.
この(いし)(かた)い。
This stone is hard.
このパン(かた)です
This bread is hard, isn't it?
(かた)(ゆか)()
I slept on a hard floor.
この(にく)(かた)い。
This meat is tough.
(かた)(から)()
To crack a hard shell.
2. stiff, rigid
Not flexible or loose. Can describe muscles, movements, or attitudes.
My shoulders have become stiff.
Because I was sitting for a long time, my body has become stiff. I need to stretch.
Your expression is stiff.
(うご)(かた)い。
The movements are stiff.
I got tense and my body became stiff.
3. formal, strict
When describing people or situations, means overly formal or uptight.
そんなに(かた)ならないでください
Please don't be so formal/stiff.
Figurative usage
(かた)(はなし)やめよう。
Let's stop with the formal talk.
It's a formal piece of writing.
That person is inflexible/stubborn.
Let's abandon rigid thinking.

(かた)い is an i-adjective meaning hard, stiff, or rigid.

FORMS:

  • (かた)くない: not hard
  • (かた)くて: hard and...
  • (かた)かった: was hard

KANJI DISTINCTION:

  • (かた)い: physically hard (stone, meat)
  • (かた)い: firm, reliable, solid (person, plan)
  • (かた)い: tight, stuck (knot, lid)

COMMON USES:

  • (かた)(いし): hard stone
  • (からだ)(かた)い: inflexible body
  • 表情(ひょうじょう)(かた)い: stiff expression
  • (あたま)(かた)い: inflexible thinking

OPPOSITE:
(やわ)らかい: soft, flexible