1.
movement, motion
Physical movement or motion of a person, animal, or thing.
敵の動きを見る。
I watch the enemy's movements.
カメラの動きが滑らかだ。
The camera movement is smooth.
猫の素早い動きに驚いた。
I was surprised by the cat's quick movements.
2.
trend, development, activity
Changes, developments, or activity in a situation — such as market trends, political movements, or social changes. Used to describe shifts and emerging patterns.
市場の動きに注目する。
I keep an eye on market trends.
政界に新しい動きが出てきた。
New developments have emerged in the political world.
最近、環境問題に対する市民の動きが活発になっている。
Recently, citizen activity regarding environmental issues has been intensifying.
Noun form of the verb 動く (to move). Sense 1 describes concrete physical motion; sense 2 is abstract, referring to developments, changes, and trends in various fields.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 動きを見せる (to show movement/signs of activity)
- 動きが出る (developments emerge)
- 動きを追う (to follow/track movements)
- 動きが活発になる (activity intensifies)