1.
anguish; suffering; agony
Deep mental or emotional distress.
苦悩 refers to deep mental or emotional anguish—a profound, often prolonged suffering of the mind or spirit.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 苦悩する: to suffer, to anguish
- 苦悩に満ちた: full of anguish
- 苦悩の日々: days of anguish
- 内面の苦悩: inner anguish
- 苦悩から解放される: to be freed from suffering
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 苦痛: pain (often physical, but can be mental)
- 苦労: hardship, trouble (from difficulties in life)
- 苦悶: agony, writhing in pain
- 悩み: worry, concern (milder than 苦悩)
REGISTER:
A somewhat literary or formal word, often used in writing, philosophical discussions, or when describing serious emotional states. In casual speech, 悩み or 辛い is more common.
Related Words
Synonym:
懊悩 (anguish (literary))