これ(いじょう)

これいじょう
expression
any more (than this); any further; beyond this
quantity
1. any more (than this); any further; beyond this point
Refers to exceeding the current state or level. Most commonly used in negative sentences to mean 'not any more than this' or with ない to express that something cannot continue further.
これ以上(いじょう)()てない
I can't wait any longer.
これ以上(いじょう)迷惑(めいわく)かけたくない
I don't want to cause any more trouble.
これ以上(いじょう)値段(ねだん)()げることできません
We cannot lower the price any further.

これ以上(いじょう) combines the demonstrative これ (this) with 以上(いじょう) (above, more than) to mean "more than this" or "beyond this point." It is overwhelmingly used with negative predicates to indicate a limit has been reached.

Usage

Almost always followed by a negative expression (~ない, ~できない, ~たくない). In positive sentences, it is rare and usually rhetorical: これ以上(いじょう)(なに)(もと)める (what more could one ask for?).

Related patterns

Common collocations

  • これ以上(いじょう)ない: there is nothing more; the best possible
  • これ以上(いじょう)(つづ)られない: cannot continue any further
  • これ以上(いじょう)我慢(がまん)できない: cannot endure any more
  • これ以上(いじょう)ない(しあわ)せ: the greatest happiness