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くう
verb (godan)
to eat (vulgar/masculine)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()わない
Present polite()います()いません
Past()った()わなかった
Past polite()いました()いませんでした
て form()って()わなくて
ている present()っている()っていない
ている polite()っています()っていません
ている past()っていた()っていなかった
ている past polite()っていました()っていませんでした
Conditional ば()えば()わなければ
Conditional たら()ったら()わなかったら
Volitional()おう
Volitional polite()いましょう
Potential()える()えない
Passive()われる()われない
Causative()わせる()わせない
Imperative()()うな
1. to eat (vulgar/masculine)
A rough, masculine way to say 'to eat.' More casual and direct than 食べる.
(めし)()う。
To eat a meal.
Casual male speech
I'm hungry, let's eat something.
Casual male speech
I don't even have time to eat.
I haven't eaten anything since morning.
He always eats alone, but today he seems to be with a friend.
2. to make a living, to survive
To earn enough to live on.
これ()っていける。
I can make a living with this.
()()いて()っている。
I make a living by drawing.
()きなこと()っていきたい。
I want to make a living doing what I love.
この仕事(しごと)だけ()っていけない。
I can't make a living with just this job.
I was told it's hard to make a living with music, but I didn't give up.
3. to bite, to sting
For insects or animals to bite.
()()われた。
I was bitten by a mosquito.
(いぬ)()われそうになった
I almost got bitten by a dog.
My leg is itchy because I was bitten by a bug.
When summer comes, I often get bitten by mosquitoes.
(やま)キャンプした(とき)、ブヨ()われて大変(たいへん)だった。
When I camped in the mountains, I had a terrible time being bitten by black flies.

TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). Pattern: Xを()う.

()う is a rougher, more masculine way to say 'eat.'

REGISTER:

  • Very casual, masculine speech
  • Can sound vulgar in polite situations
  • Often used by men, especially older generations

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (めし)()う (to eat a meal)
  • ()っていく (to make a living)
  • 〜に()われる (to be bitten by ~)

COMPARISON:

  • ()べる: to eat (neutral, polite)
  • ()う: to eat (vulgar, masculine)
  • ()()がる: to eat (honorific)