(げんそく)

げんそく
noun, adverb
principle; as a rule
formalabstract
1. principle; general rule
A fundamental rule or standard that guides actions or decisions.
この原則(げんそく)(したが)べきだ。
We should follow this principle.
It is important to uphold basic principles.
国際法(こくさいほう)原則(げんそく)(もと)づいて行動(こうどう)なければならない
We must act based on the principles of international law.
2. as a rule; in principle
Used adverbially to indicate what is generally the case, implying that exceptions may exist.
Meetings are held on Mondays as a rule.
As a rule, returns are not accepted.
Participation is free as a rule, but some events require a fee.

When used adverbially (sense 2), it often appears as 原則(げんそく)として or on its own before a statement. This usage implies 'this is the general rule, but exceptions may apply.' Very common in rules, regulations, and official notices.

Common collocations

  • 原則(げんそく)として: as a rule, in principle
  • 基本(きほん)原則(げんそく): basic principle
  • 原則(げんそく)(したが): to follow a principle
  • 原則(げんそく)禁止(きんし): prohibited in principle