気難(きむずか)しい

きむずかしい
i-adjective
hard to please, fussy, particular
personality
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present気難(きむずか)しい気難(きむずか)しくない
Past気難(きむずか)しかった気難(きむずか)しくなかった
て form気難(きむずか)しくて気難(きむずか)しくなくて
Adverbial気難(きむずか)しく—
Conditional ば気難(きむずか)しければ気難(きむずか)しくなければ
Conditional たら気難(きむずか)しかったら気難(きむずか)しくなかったら
1. hard to please, fussy, particular
Describes a person who is difficult to satisfy, often picky about details or easily displeased.
気難(きむずか)しい人(ひと)だ。
He's a hard-to-please person.
That teacher had a stern expression on his face.
祖父(そふ)は気難(きむずか)しくて、家族(かぞく)もなかなか話(はな)しかけにくい。
My grandfather is so fussy that even the family finds it hard to approach him.

Usage

Used almost exclusively to describe people or their expressions/attitudes. 気難(きむずか)しい顔(かお) (a stern/difficult expression) is a very common collocation.

Similar words

難(むずか)しい describes general difficulty, while 気難(きむずか)しい specifically describes a person's temperament. 偏屈(へんくつ) (eccentric, stubborn) is stronger and more negative.