1.
numerous; a great number of; many
A somewhat formal way to express that there are many of something. Functions as a modifier before nouns.
数多くの is a somewhat formal way to say "many" or "numerous," more literary and emphatic than 多くの or たくさんの.
Usage
- Always modifies a noun: 数多くの問題 (numerous problems)
- Can also be used adverbially without の: 数多く存在する (to exist in large numbers)
Alternate reading
数多 — a more literary/archaic reading with the same meaning. 数多の困難 (numerous hardships).
Similar words
- たくさんの: lots of (casual, everyday)
- 多くの: many (neutral)
- 数多くの: numerous (formal, emphatic)
- 無数の: countless (strongest)
Register
Written language, speeches, and formal contexts. Rare in casual conversation.