(がいかん)

がいかん
noun
outward appearance, exterior
1. outward appearance, exterior, external look
The way something looks from the outside. Used for buildings, products, and people. Focuses on visual impression rather than inner qualities.
建物(たてもの)外観(がいかん)(うつく)しい。
The exterior of the building is beautiful.
外観(がいかん)だけで商品(しょうひん)品質(ひんしつ)判断(はんだん)できない。
You can't judge a product's quality by its outward appearance alone.
リフォームで(いえ)外観(がいかん)一新(いっしん)し、まるで新築(しんちく)のようになった。
The renovation completely transformed the house's exterior, making it look brand new.

USAGE:
Most commonly used for buildings and structures, but also applicable to products, vehicles, and sometimes people. When used for people, it refers to physical appearance in a neutral, objective way.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 外見(がいけん): more commonly used for people's appearance
  • ()(): casual/everyday word for how something looks
  • 外観(がいかん): more formal, often used for buildings and products

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 外観(がいかん)デザイン: exterior design
  • 外観(がいかん)検査(けんさ): visual inspection
  • 外観(がいかん)(ととの)える: to tidy up the exterior appearance