1.
scientist
A person who conducts scientific research or works in a scientific field.
科学者になりたい。
I want to become a scientist.
偉大な科学者が新しい発見をした。
A great scientist made a new discovery.
世界中の科学者がこの問題の解決に取り組んでいる。
Scientists from around the world are working on solving this problem.
A person who studies or works in the natural sciences. 科学者 covers scientists broadly, from physicists to biologists, and is the standard general term.
STRUCTURE:
科学 (science) + 者 (person). The ~者 suffix indicates a person who practices or specializes in something.
RELATED WORDS:
- 科学 — science
- 研究者 — researcher
- 学者 — scholar; academic
CAUTION — HOMOPHONES:
- 科学者 — scientist (from 科学, science)
- 化学者 — chemist (from 化学, chemistry)
- In speech, 化学 is sometimes pronounced ばけがく to avoid confusion