1.
Indian summer; a period of warm, calm weather in late autumn
unseasonably warm and pleasant weather occurring in late autumn (November-December in Japan), reminiscent of early spring
今日は小春日和で暖かい。
Today we have Indian summer weather and it's warm.
十一月なのに小春日和が続いている。
Even though it's November, the Indian summer continues.
小春日和の穏やかな午後、公園で読書を楽しんだ。
On a calm Indian summer afternoon, I enjoyed reading in the park.
FORMATION:
小春 (early winter, the 10th month in the lunar calendar) + 日和 (fine weather) → fine weather of early winter
SEASON:
Despite containing 春 (spring), 小春 refers to the 10th month of the lunar calendar, which corresponds to November in the modern calendar. The name comes from the spring-like warmth.
CHARACTERISTICS:
- 穏やかな天気 (calm weather)
- 暖かい陽気 (warm climate)
- 風のない日 (windless days)
NOTE ON 日和:
日和 (fine weather for something) is used in many compound words:
- 行楽日和 (perfect weather for an outing)
- 洗濯日和 (perfect laundry-drying weather)
- 花見日和 (perfect cherry blossom viewing weather)