ぎっくり腰(ごし)

ぎっくりごし
noun
strained back; acute lower back pain
healthbody-part
1. strained back; acute lower back pain
sudden severe lower back pain, often caused by lifting something heavy or making an awkward movement
重(おも)い荷物(にもつ)を持(も)ってぎっくり腰(ごし)になった。
I threw out my back lifting a heavy load.
ぎっくり腰(ごし)で動(うご)けない。
I can't move because of my strained back.
My father was hospitalized after throwing out his back.

Etymology

The word ぎっくり is onomatopoeic, representing the sudden shock or snap felt when the back gives out.

Usage

急性腰痛症(きゅうせいようつうしょう) (acute lower back pain) is the formal medical term.

Similar words

Also called 「魔女(まじょ)の一撃(いちげき)」 (witch's strike), a translation of the German folk name Hexenschuss.

Cultural note

It is not the same as a slipped disc (椎間板(ついかんばん)ヘルニア), though a disc problem can cause it. Common advice for prevention: