(けんご)

けんご
na-adjective, noun
solid; firm; secure
1. solid; firm; sturdy
Physically strong and difficult to break or destroy. Used for structures, fortifications, and materials.
堅固(けんご)城壁(じょうへき)だ。
It is a solid castle wall.
堅固(けんご)(まも)りを(きず)いた。
They built a strong defense.
この(はし)堅固(けんご)構造(こうぞう)()られている。
This bridge is known for its solid construction.
2. firm; steadfast; unwavering
Figuratively strong in will, determination, or conviction. Used for describing a person's resolve or beliefs.
堅固(けんご)意志(いし)()つ。
To have a firm will.
彼女(かのじょ)信念(しんねん)堅固(けんご)だった。
Her conviction was unwavering.
長年(ながねん)努力(どりょく)堅固(けんご)信頼(しんらい)関係(かんけい)(きず)()げた。
Through years of effort, they built a firm relationship of trust.

(けん) means 'hard' or 'firm,' and () means 'solid' or 'fixed.' Together they emphasize strength and durability. The word has a somewhat literary or formal tone and is commonly found in historical, military, and written contexts.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 堅固(けんご)(しろ) (a solid castle)
  • 堅固(けんご)(まも)り (a firm defense)
  • 堅固(けんご)意志(いし) (a firm will)
  • 堅固(けんご)構造(こうぞう) (solid construction)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 頑丈(がんじょう) — sturdy, robust (more colloquial, used for everyday objects and physical strength)
  • 強固(きょうこ) — strong, firm (emphasizes power and resistance; often used for abstract things like resolve or systems)
  • 丈夫(じょうぶ) — durable, strong (everyday word for things that last or people who are healthy)