1.
parliamentary seat; legislative seat
A seat in a legislative body such as the Diet, a prefectural assembly, or a city council. Refers both to the physical seat and to the position or mandate it represents.
与党が議席を増やした。
The ruling party gained seats.
今回の選挙で三議席を失った。
They lost three seats in this election.
野党は過半数の議席を獲得して政権交代を果たした。
The opposition won a majority of seats and achieved a change of government.
USAGE:
議席 is the standard term for seats in any legislative body. In news and political reporting, it is used constantly when discussing elections and parliament composition.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 議席を獲得する (to win a seat)
- 議席を失う (to lose a seat)
- 議席を増やす / 減らす (to gain / lose seats)
- 議席数 (number of seats)
- 過半数の議席 (a majority of seats)