1.
muscle pain, muscle soreness
Pain or stiffness in muscles, typically occurring after exercise or physical exertion.
久しぶりに運動したら筋肉痛になった。
I got muscle soreness after exercising for the first time in a while.
筋肉痛がひどくて}{階段を上れない。
The muscle pain is so bad I can't climb stairs.
筋肉痛は運動の翌日から二日後に来ることが多い。
Muscle soreness often comes one to two days after exercise.
筋肉痛を和らげるためにストレッチをする。
I do stretches to ease the muscle pain.
MEDICAL/HEALTH TERM:
筋肉痛 refers to muscle soreness, particularly the delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) that occurs after exercise.
CAUSES:
- 運動の後: After exercise
- 久しぶりの運動: Exercise after a long break
- 筋トレ: Weight training
- 登山: Mountain climbing
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 筋肉痛になる: to get muscle pain
- 筋肉痛が来る: muscle pain sets in
- 筋肉痛が残る: muscle pain lingers
- 筋肉痛が取れる: muscle pain goes away
COLLOQUIAL NOTE:
In casual speech, people often joke about 筋肉痛 being delayed as a sign of aging (年を取った証拠), though this is not scientifically accurate.
RELATED TERMS:
- 筋肉: muscle
- 痛: pain (suffix)
- 筋トレ: weight training
- 腰痛: back pain