1.
to soften; to ease; to mitigate
to make something tense, harsh, or intense become gentler or milder
薬で痛みを和らげる。
I ease the pain with medicine.
ジョークで場の雰囲気を和らげた。
I lightened the mood with a joke.
衝撃を和らげるためにクッションを置いた。
I put a cushion there to soften the impact.
和らげる is the transitive form, meaning to actively soften or ease something.
VERB TYPE:
- Ichidan verb (る-verb)
- Transitive
- Intransitive pair: 和らぐ
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 痛みを和らげる (to ease pain)
- 緊張を和らげる (to ease tension)
- 衝撃を和らげる (to soften impact)
- 表現を和らげる (to soften expression)
- 口調を和らげる (to soften one's tone)
- 雰囲気を和らげる (to ease the atmosphere)
INTRANSITIVE PAIR:
- 和らぐ: Something softens on its own
- 和らげる: Someone actively softens something
RELATED TERMS:
- 和らぐ (intransitive: to ease, soften)
- 緩和する (to alleviate - formal)
- 軽減する (to reduce - formal)
- 落ち着かせる (to calm down - transitive)
REGISTER: Neutral to slightly formal. Common in everyday use.
Related Words
Pair verb:
和らぐ (intransitive)