1.
defect, flaw, fault
A problem or imperfection in something that prevents it from working properly.
製品の欠陥
A defect in the product.
欠陥商品
A defective product.
設計に欠陥がある。
There is a flaw in the design.
この車には重大な欠陥が見つかり、メーカーは全国でリコールを実施した。
A serious defect was found in this car, and the manufacturer implemented a nationwide recall.
欠陥が見つかった場合は、すぐに交換いたしますので、ご連絡ください。
If a defect is found, we will replace it immediately, so please contact us.
欠陥 refers to a serious defect or flaw, typically in products, systems, or designs. It implies a fundamental problem, not just a minor imperfection.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 欠陥商品: defective product
- 欠陥住宅: defective housing
- 欠陥車: defective vehicle
- 欠陥を発見する: to discover a defect
- 欠陥を修正する: to fix a defect
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 欠点: shortcoming, weak point (often for people or abstract things)
- 不良: defective (quality control; 不良品 = defective item)
- 傷: flaw, scratch (physical damage)
USAGE:
Common in consumer protection, manufacturing, and news contexts. 欠陥 carries a stronger tone than 欠点 — it suggests something that should not have passed inspection.