1.
symbiosis, coexistence, living together
Living together in a mutually beneficial or interdependent relationship. Used in biology for symbiosis between species, and in social contexts for harmonious coexistence between different groups.
人間と自然の共生を考える。
Think about the coexistence of humans and nature.
サンゴとそこに住む魚は共生関係にある。
Coral and the fish that live there are in a symbiotic relationship.
多文化共生社会の実現に向けて取り組んでいる。
We are working toward realizing a multicultural coexistence society.
Used in both scientific and social/political contexts. In biology, refers specifically to symbiosis between organisms. In social discourse, describes the ideal of different groups living together harmoniously.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 共生関係 (symbiotic relationship)
- 共生社会 (society of coexistence)
- 多文化共生 (multicultural coexistence)
- 自然との共生 (coexistence with nature)
DISTINCTIONS:
- 共生: living together with mutual benefit or interdependence
- 共存: coexistence (existing side by side, not necessarily interacting or benefiting each other)