かぼちゃ

かぼちゃ
noun
pumpkin; squash
1. pumpkin, squash, kabocha
A type of winter squash widely used in Japanese cooking. Refers to the Japanese variety (kabocha squash) with dark green skin and sweet orange flesh.
かぼちゃの煮物(にもの)(つく)った。
I made simmered pumpkin.
かぼちゃは(あま)くて栄養(えいよう)がある。
Pumpkin is sweet and nutritious.
ハロウィンにかぼちゃのランタンを(つく)家庭(かてい)()えてきた。
More households are making pumpkin lanterns for Halloween.

Also written as 南瓜(かぼちゃ). The word comes from カンボジア (Cambodia), as the vegetable was introduced through Southeast Asian trade.

COMMON DISHES:

  • かぼちゃの煮物(にもの): simmered pumpkin (classic home cooking)
  • かぼちゃの(てん)ぷら: pumpkin tempura
  • かぼちゃスープ: pumpkin soup
  • かぼちゃサラダ: pumpkin salad

CULTURE: Eating かぼちゃ on the 冬至(とうじ) (winter solstice) is a traditional Japanese custom believed to ward off illness. The tradition is said to bring good luck because かぼちゃ contains the sound ん (from its kanji name 南瓜(なんきん)).