1.
soup
A liquid dish, typically made by cooking vegetables, meat, or fish in stock or water.
スープ (from English 'soup') refers to Western-style soups, and also to the broth or liquid base of a dish — most commonly ラーメンのスープ, the soup of a bowl of ramen.
Verb choice: Japanese treats スープ as something you drink, not something you eat. Use 飲む, not 食べる, even when eating it with a スプーン. This applies to Japanese soups too (味噌汁を飲む).
Common collocations
- スープを作る: to make soup
- スープが冷める: the soup gets cold
- 温かいスープ: warm soup (温かい, not 暖かい, which describes air or weather)
Types of soup
- コーンスープ: corn soup
- オニオンスープ: onion soup
- ミネストローネ: minestrone
- クラムチャウダー: clam chowder
- ポタージュ: potage (thick, creamy soup)
JAPANESE SOUPS (named with native words, not スープ):
The native element 汁 is the general word for soup or broth and appears in those compound names.
Related Words
Related:
味噌汁 (miso soup)