()

きる
verb (godan)
to cut down (with a sword or blade); to slash
他動詞 transitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()らない
Present polite()ります()りません
Past()った()らなかった
Past polite()りました()りませんでした
て form()って()らなくて
ている present()っている()っていない
ている polite()っています()っていません
ている past()っていた()っていなかった
ている past polite()っていました()っていませんでした
Conditional ば()れば()らなければ
Conditional たら()ったら()らなかったら
Volitional()ろう
Volitional polite()りましょう
Potential()れる()れない
Passive()られる()られない
Causative()らせる()らせない
Imperative()()るな
1. to cut down (with a sword or blade); to slash; to slay
To strike or cut with a sword or other bladed weapon, especially as an act of combat. The () kanji distinguishes this from the general ()る (to cut).
(かたな)()る。
To cut with a sword.
(てき)()(たお)した。
He cut down the enemy.
The samurai cut down his opponent with a single stroke.
2. to criticize sharply; to lambast
Figurative use: to attack or criticize with cutting words. Most common in journalism and commentary.
To take a sharp swipe at the government's response.
The commentator sharply critiqued current affairs.
This show features guests humorously skewering social issues.

Same reading as () (to cut) but a different kanji that limits the meaning to cutting with a blade — historically in combat. Sense 2 (sharp criticism) is widely used in TV-show titles, headlines, and column names.

Transitivity

Transitive: marks what is struck with .

Common collocations

Similar words

  • (): to cut — general-purpose cutting, no combat connotation
  • 斬殺(ざんさつ)する: to slay (with a blade) — formal compound for killing by sword
  • ぶった()る: to slash (vigorous, casual) — colloquial form often used figuratively for sharp criticism

Related Words