1.
bat
A nocturnal flying mammal with webbed wings. Bats use echolocation to navigate and hunt insects.
蝙蝠 refers to bats.
Alternative writing: コウモリ (katakana)
Common expressions:
- 蝙蝠傘 (Western-style umbrella - from its bat-wing shape when open)
- 蝙蝠外交 (bat diplomacy - switching sides opportunistically)
Counter: 匹
Figurative usage:
蝙蝠 is used to describe someone who switches sides depending on the situation, neither fully committing to one group nor another. This comes from Aesop's fable where the bat claims to be a bird or a mouse depending on circumstances.
Note:
Bats are the only mammals capable of true flight. In Japan, the common house bat (アブラコウモリ) is often seen flying at dusk in urban areas.