1.
bat
A nocturnal flying mammal with webbed wings. Bats use echolocation to navigate and hunt insects.
蝙蝠 refers to bats.
Alternative writing: コウモリ (katakana)
Common expressions
- 蝙蝠傘 (Western-style umbrella - from its bat-wing shape when open)
- 蝙蝠外交 (bat diplomacy - switching sides opportunistically)
Counter: 匹
Figurative usage
蝙蝠 is used to describe someone who switches sides depending on the situation, neither fully committing to one group nor another. This comes from Aesop's fable where the bat claims to be a bird or a mouse depending on circumstances.
Note
Bats are the only mammals capable of true flight. In Japan, the common house bat (アブラコウモリ) is often seen flying at dusk in urban areas.