1.
only, sole, unique
Being the only one of its kind. Nothing else exists in the same category.
唯一 emphasizes that something is the only one of its kind, with absolutely no alternatives or equivalents.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 唯一の + noun: the only ~ (唯一の方法, the only method)
- 唯一無二: one and only, absolutely unique
- 唯一の例外: the sole exception
SIMILAR WORDS:
- たった一つ: only one (casual, spoken)
- 唯一: only, sole (formal, written)
- 独自: unique, original (focuses on distinctiveness)
- ただ一つ: the one and only (literary)
USAGE:
Functions as both a noun and a no-adjective. More formal and emphatic than たった一つ. Common in written language and formal speech.