麒麟(きりん)

きりん
noun
giraffe
animal-mammal
1. giraffe
A tall African mammal with a very long neck and legs, and distinctive spotted coat.
The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world.
The children fed the giraffes at the zoo.
A giraffe's neck is about 2 meters long.
2. qilin (mythical creature)
A legendary creature in East Asian mythology, often depicted with dragon-like features. Sometimes translated as "Chinese unicorn."
The qilin is a creature that appears in Chinese legend.
The qilin is considered a symbol of peace.
The mythical qilin is depicted on the Kirin Beer label.

Usage

  • Sense 1 (giraffe): usually written in katakana (キリン) in modern usage; counted with 頭(とう)
  • Sense 2 (qilin): a benevolent beast in Chinese and Japanese mythology, sometimes called a "Chinese unicorn"

Etymology

The giraffe is named after the mythical beast. In fifteenth-century China a giraffe brought from Africa was presented at the imperial court as a qilin, and Japanese kept the name for the animal.

Cultural note

キリン is also a famous Japanese ビール brand, using the mythical 麒麟(きりん) as its logo.