1.
including; ~ included; inclusive of
Suffix attached to nouns to mean 'including ~' or 'with ~ included'. Most often seen in prices (税込, 送料込), but also used for general bundling.
送料込みで5000円です。
5,000 yen, shipping included.
サービス料込みの料金を表示しています。
Prices are shown with the service charge included.
彼の欠点も込みで好きだと彼女は言った。
She said she loves him, his flaws included.
Noun-suffix form of the verb 込む 'to include, to be packed in'. Attaches directly to a noun to mean 'with ~ included in the total'. Very productive in pricing and packaging contexts.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 税込: tax included
- 送料込: shipping included
- 込みの値段: the all-in price
- 全部込み: all-inclusive
USAGE:
Used both as a suffix (税込) and as a standalone modifier after particles (税・送料込で). The opposite is 別 (separate), as in 税別 (tax not included).