1.
antibacterial; antimicrobial; germ-resistant
The property of inhibiting or preventing the growth of bacteria. Widely used in product descriptions for treated materials and surfaces.
抗菌加工がされている。
It has been given antibacterial treatment.
このまな板は抗菌仕様で衛生的だ。
This cutting board has antibacterial specifications and is hygienic.
最近は抗菌・消臭機能がついた靴下が人気だ。
Recently, socks with antibacterial and deodorizing functions have become popular.
Composed of 抗 (anti-, resist) and 菌 (bacteria, germs). Very common on product labels in Japan, especially for household items.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 抗菌加工: antibacterial treatment/finish
- 抗菌仕様: antibacterial specification
- 抗菌作用: antibacterial action
- 抗菌剤/抗菌薬: antibacterial agent/drug
- 抗菌・防臭: antibacterial and deodorant
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 抗菌: antibacterial — inhibiting bacterial growth
- 殺菌: sterilization — killing bacteria
- 除菌: sanitizing — removing bacteria
- 滅菌: sterilization — completely destroying all microorganisms (medical/lab use)
- 消毒: disinfection — eliminating pathogens
NOTE:
Japan has a strong market for 抗菌 products. The term appears on everything from phone cases and keyboards to socks, towels, and cutting boards.